Либерализм
Либерализм (латинан маттахь liberalis «маьрша») — адамийн бакъонаш хьашар а ца магдеш болу философин а, йукъараллин-политикин а болам бу[1]. Либерализмо адаман бакъо массо а хӀуманал лакхайоккху, адам йукъараллах дозуш а доцуш[2].
Либерализмехь уггаре дозалла долу хӀума- хӀора адаман бакъонаш а, паргӀато а ю. Уьш йукъараллин а, экономикин а низаман лард санна дӀахӀоттабо цо.
Либерализм- дино а, Ӏадато а, пачхьалкхо а тоьхна дозанийн кӀелхьара вала лаам бу, иштта адаман а, йукъараллин а бакъонаш юкъайогӀу реформаш ян гӀертар ду[3].
Цу хьокъехь пачхьалкхан а, килсан а йукъараллин дахаран Ӏаткъам баран таронаш конституцица йихкина ю. Либерализман уггаре лакхара маршо санна къобал а йеш ю: дешан бакъо (гуш-хезаш къамел дар), эхь-бехкан бакъо (дин пачхьалкхан Ӏедалах къастор а, дуьненан йукъаралла а), тешамечу а, маьршачу а харжамашкахь дакъалацаран бакъо а.
Экономикин агӀорхьара либерализман принципаш ю: стеган хӀусаман тӀецакховдар а, йохк-эцаран а, бизнесан а бакъо а[4][5][6][7][8].
Хьостанаш
бӀаьра нисйан- ↑ Liberalism (Архивная копия).
- ↑ https://www.radiomarsho.com/
- ↑ ЭСБЕ Статья «Либерализм»
- ↑ Kathleen G. Donohue. Freedom from Want: American Liberalism and the Idea of the Consumer (New Studies in American Intellectual and Cultural History)(ингалс.). — Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003. — ISBN 9780801874260.. — «Three of them — freedom from fear, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion — have long been fundamental to liberalism.».
- ↑ The Economist, Volume 341, Issues 7995-7997. — The Economist, 1996.. — «For all three share a belief in the liberal society as defined above: a society that provides constitutional government (rule by laws, not by men) and freedom of religion, thought, expression and economic interaction; a society in which …».
- ↑ Sehldon S. Wolin. Politics and Vision: Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought(ингалс.). — Princeton University Press, 2004. — ISBN 9780691119779.. — «While liberalism practically disappeared as a publicly professed ideology, it retained a virtual monopoly in the … The most frequently cited rights included freedom of speech, press, assembly, religion, property, and procedural rights».
- ↑ Edwin Brown Firmage, Bernard G. Weiss, John Woodland Welch. Religion and Law: Biblical-Judaic and Islamic Perspectives(ингалс.). — Eisenbrauns, 1990. — ISBN 9780931464393.. — «There is no need to expound here the foundations and principles of modern liberalism, which emphasises the values of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion».
- ↑ John Joseph Lalor. Cyclopædia of Political Science, Political Economy, and of the Political History of the United States(ингалс.). — Nabu Press, 1883.. — «Democracy attaches itself to a form of government: liberalism, to liberty and guarantees of liberty. The two may agree; they are not contradictory, but they are neither identical, nor necessarily connected. In the moral order, liberalism is the liberty to think, recognised and practiced. This is primordial liberalism, as the liberty to think is itself the first and noblest of liberties. Man would not be free in any degree or in any sphere of action, if he were not a thinking being endowed with consciousness. The freedom of worship, the freedom of education, and the freedom of the press are derived the most directly from the freedom to think.».